Fire Control

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Expand view Topic review: Fire Control

by Filipe Ramires » Wed Jun 20, 2007 10:02 am

Anonymous wrote:For Werner the point of every thread is to expound his opinion of the Japanese fire control.

:lol_pound: :lol_pound: :lol_pound: :wave_1:

Noooooooooooooooooooooooo, are you sure??????? :lol_3:

Sorry couldn't resist. :big_grin:

by Filipe Ramires » Wed Jun 20, 2007 10:00 am

Anonymous wrote:Which Chuck was that?
I think that in my ID card the name is still Filipe and not yet Chuck!!!!! :big_grin:

by Guest » Wed Jun 20, 2007 9:03 am

Werner wrote:Isn't that what I said? Chuck just complained about my choice of Baltimores in an analogue of the Battle of the Komondorskis.

Which Chuck was that?


-Chuck.

:wave_1: :wave_1:

by Guest » Wed Jun 20, 2007 9:02 am

Timmy C wrote:I thought the point of the thread was the alleged use of British FCS on Axis warships...=P

For Werner the point of every thread is to expound his opinion of the Japanese fire control.

:lol_pound: :lol_pound: :lol_pound: :wave_1:

by Werner » Wed Jun 20, 2007 6:00 am

Filipe Ramires wrote:I think I was clear enough with this comment of mine. I am not dodging the already jacked thread. I take that the Japanese FC's were much of useless...my point was that in the Kommandorskis, regardless of them having a good or bad one FC, the weather and the rough seas did affect even more their shooting. I am not dodging...just putting some more misery into their case.
I will have to check, but I don' t think the weather was bad at all during the battle, rather calm by Arctic standards; low light angle and effective smoke may have been a factor, though.

Neither side can be proud of emptying their magazines in a battle over several hours with hit rates of 0.01% or less.

A night later the Americans showed the ineffectiveness of their radar system by having a second engagement with skipped echos of Soviet islands or perhaps weather inversions.

By comparison, at similar ranges Graf Spee and Hood would have escaped handily.

by Laurence Batchelor » Wed Jun 20, 2007 5:17 am

Getting back to the thread question then.

There is a fair amount of literature on British F/C and I cannot remember ever reading it was used by any Axis powers directly.

I guess Friedman has unearthed some new finds, I just hope he reveals fully where it says these things and thus we can then attach our own validity of the sources in question.

One wonders though if a distinction needs to be made, perhaps they used the same system rather than specific British equipment?

Was any British F/C equipment captured or salvaged by Axis powers between 1939-41?
Or are we saying they were merely sharing technology post WWI?

One thing which I've always seen is when people suggest Britain and Japan were bosom buddies before 1920 I really don't see it like that.
The British Admiralty was mindful of this new young up and coming upstart but felt that calculated co-operation would be mutually benefitial.
Keep your future enemies close, know their mentality, their ships, perhaps their thinking, strategy, doctrine etc.

I think the real bosom buddies were the British Shipping Cartels who were making enormous money from foreign contracts including the Japanese through Armstrong's etc. rather than the Admiralty themselves.

by Filipe Ramires » Wed Jun 20, 2007 4:06 am

Werner wrote:You continue to dodge the point of the thread, which is their Japanese fire control and effective range was no better than a 1942 USN destroyer's.
Filipe Ramires wrote:For the Japanese it was an add to the worse having such conditions: bad FC's + rough seas = nothing or little.
I think I was clear enough with this comment of mine. I am not dodging the already jacked thread. I take that the Japanese FC's were much of useless...my point was that in the Kommandorskis, regardless of them having a good or bad one FC, the weather and the rough seas did affect even more their shooting. I am not dodging...just putting some more misery into their case.

by Werner » Wed Jun 20, 2007 1:15 am

Isn't that what I said? Chuck just complained about my choice of Baltimores in an analogue of the Battle of the Komondorskis.

by Timmy C » Wed Jun 20, 2007 12:31 am

I thought the point of the thread was the alleged use of British FCS on Axis warships...=P

by Werner » Wed Jun 20, 2007 12:26 am

And in 1943 what was the relationship between the ages and status of the two Nachis and the two of the oldest cruising ships in the USN. My point would still be valid if the 1944 enemies were the two Tones. You continue to dodge the point of the thread, which is their Japanese fire control and effective range was no better than a 1942 USN destroyer's.

The British would have made short work of the Japanese, then would have stopped for survivors in such weather, even at the risk of their ships.

by Filipe Ramires » Tue Jun 19, 2007 6:32 pm

Werner wrote:Who cares how high your rangefinder is, if your stable element, computer or doctrine is defective - look to the Komondorskis action.
Weather and sea conditions played an important part in the outcome of the Kommandorski Battle....being the outcome almost next to nothing to both sides. Rough seas affect any kind of shooting...regardless of the quality. For the Japanese it was an add to the worse having such conditions: bad FC's + rough seas = nothing or little.
Werner wrote:Two newer Japanese CAs should have been able to slaughter Salt Lake City
Just to correct one thing....Nachi was as older as Salt Lake City.
Werner wrote:Imagine this same battle in 1944 or 1945 with 2 Baltimores coming into conact with Aoba and Jintsu. What would you the expect to be the outcome?
At least you could give the IJN some more recent ships in this case...you just had to choose two of the oldest ladies. :big_grin:

by Werner » Tue Jun 19, 2007 5:26 pm

Easy question: how many kilometer farther is the optical horizon for every meter higher your fire control tower?

Who cares how high your rangefinder is, if your stable element, computer or doctrine is defective - look to the Komondorskis action.

Two newer Japanese CAs should have been able to slaughter Salt Lake City and four-piper cruiser Raleigh under conditions of high visibility. Instead, the Japs wore out their guns and caused severe panting in their hulls without really inflicting any significant damage on the enemy. The most serious damage was caused by a damage control error in Salt Lake City cross connecting water and fuel.

Imagine this same battle in 1944 or 1945 with 2 Baltimores coming into conact with Aoba and Jintsu. What would you the expect to be the outcome?

by Filipe Ramires » Tue Jun 19, 2007 5:08 pm

Laurence Batchelor wrote:So that isn't a contributory weakness to why their long range shooting was poor in WW2?
FC system was the main problem for the poor performance of IJN gunnery in WWII. Other then the Kommandorski action very few main surface actions in the Pacific were taken in rough seas and the Kommandorski Battle was far from being of achieving anything. Rough seas makes shooting very poor for any ship regardless what kind of FC it haves or high/low freeboard
Laurence Batchelor wrote:Surely high freeboard helps to keep decks and thus turrets and barbettes dry?
Low freeboard of the ship gives less visual profile for your enemy to see you.
Laurence Batchelor wrote:In turn it also keeps it away from the directors mounted on superstructure.
Unless the ship is hit by 20 meter waves. IJN cruisers (or even battleships) tend to have very high superstructures therefore their main FC's are quite high.

by Werner » Tue Jun 19, 2007 4:54 pm

We overlook the obvious error that Mogami couldn't put a dent in a pat of butter much past 13Km. The Battle of the River Plate was underway for almost an hour with much damage to both sides before the range fell this low.

If I were to be in a gunnery engagement, I would prefer not to be aboard a Japanese ship. If it was before 1944, I would absolutely prefer to be on a British ship.

Except for the Harunas, no Japanese capital ship scored a surface hit after 1905. Period.

Several British warships were fit with US fire control systems, some out of necessity like Delhi, but others like Vanguard simply because it was the best by a full magnitude in the late 1940s.

by Laurence Batchelor » Tue Jun 19, 2007 4:16 pm

So that isn't a contributory weakness to why their long range shooting was poor in WW2?

Surely high freeboard helps to keep decks and thus turrets and barbettes dry?
It also stops sea spray getting at the sighting ports on the turrets.
In turn it also keeps it away from the directors mounted on superstructure.

Or am I forever the wishful thinker? :wave_1:

by chuck » Tue Jun 19, 2007 2:21 pm

BTW, the comment about County's stability as gun platform compared to Mogamis may suggest a misconception. A ship's stability as a gun platform is not the same as the ship's stability as sea boat. A stable gun platform requires that a ship has a long roll period. Preferrably the roll would also be shallow in amplitude, but more importantly it should be long and steady in duration and not short and clipped. This is a different type of stability than hydrodynamic stability, which refers to how much net righting moment the ship has when it lists, and which is adversely effected by excessive top weight and too narrow beam. A ship that has too much hydrodynamic stability in fact would be a highly unstable gun platform because its rolling motion would be shallow in amplitude, but short and clipped in duration. An hydrodynamically unstable ship would tend to have long and deep roll, which does not have nearly as serious a consequence as do sharp and clipped rolls.

So the net result is, in its most unstable configuration, Mogami might have been an unsafe ship to sail in, but by no means does that imply she was an unstable gun platform.

by Guest » Tue Jun 19, 2007 1:21 pm

Laurence Batchelor wrote:
Anonymous wrote:
It does appear that, using County type construction practices, the British would not have been able to match the Takao gun for gun, knot for knot, and mm of armor for mm of armor even if they matched Takao in displacement.

Conversely, British sailors did have to stand over scuppers on decks in order to shower, nor would they have been able to get around without stooping in the low deck height accepted by the Japanese. Most importantly, British cruisers, although slower in a sprint, could probably maintain higher speed for longer in heavier seas.
I would say by going with actual performace in battle that a County by 1941 being such a stable gun platform would probably also be hitting at longer ranges than a Mogami.
Off-setting in part her 2-barrel advantage in gun armament.

If we go back for an out for out data comparison:
After 1935 Kent's had 4.5" belt which I believe is superior to Mogami's of 3.9"? Or was this increased at her rebuild?
Mogami though has a better deck armour of something like 1.4" over the British 1.25" over machinery and steering spaces.
She also has better protected magazines with around 5" armour compared to 2.5"- 4" for the British.
Finally could Mogami really do 35knts under battle conditions?
I would think this unlikely, though I'm open to opinions!

Bring em on I say! :lol_3:
No, she couldn't make 35 knots at any time. After rebulging her top speed was something like 34 knots. The Japanese cruiser hull form were not very efficient as far as wave generation is concerned, and 30 knot bow wave is typically higher than the freeboard even in flat calm. Nevertheless it appears that Japanese routinely run their cruisers at very high speed even in severe weather. There are numerous photos pf various Japanese cruisers plowing throw very heavy seas at appearently very high speed judging from their massive wake and enormous bow spray.

Mogami's belt wasn't the thickest of IJN cruisers either. Takaos had thicker protection (4.5 inch belt), same armament, and achieved equal speed on a slightly larger hull using somewhat less horse power. When compared to the modified Counties, one needs to also account for the fact that Magomi's and Takao's belt are inclined. The Japanese ships disposed 2 more main caliber guns and substantially heavier dual purpose secondary guns. Japanese cruisers off course has torpedo armament capable of effectively engaging at gunnery range. Japanese engagement doctrine apparently dictate that torpedos are lunched before closing even if there is no good engagement opportunity to prevent torpedo warheads from being detonated by an shell hit. So if the negagement takes place in sea too heavy for torpedos to run true at long range, the Japanese would not have saved their torpedoes for closer in.


The flip side is Japanese for some reason didn't believe cruiser turrets deserved protection, and both had only splinter proof plating on their turrets.

by Werner » Tue Jun 19, 2007 12:22 pm

Mogami would have even more trouble under situations of less than ideal weather. Make the battle in late February off Scotland.

by Laurence Batchelor » Tue Jun 19, 2007 12:01 pm

Anonymous wrote:
It does appear that, using County type construction practices, the British would not have been able to match the Takao gun for gun, knot for knot, and mm of armor for mm of armor even if they matched Takao in displacement.

Conversely, British sailors did have to stand over scuppers on decks in order to shower, nor would they have been able to get around without stooping in the low deck height accepted by the Japanese. Most importantly, British cruisers, although slower in a sprint, could probably maintain higher speed for longer in heavier seas.
I would say by going with actual performace in battle that a County by 1941 being such a stable gun platform would probably also be hitting at longer ranges than a Mogami.
Off-setting in part her 2-barrel advantage in gun armament.

If we go back for an out for out data comparison:
After 1935 Kent's had 4.5" belt which I believe is superior to Mogami's of 3.9"? Or was this increased at her rebuild?
Mogami though has a better deck armour of something like 1.4" over the British 1.25" over machinery and steering spaces.
She also has better protected magazines with around 5" armour compared to 2.5"- 4" for the British.
Finally could Mogami really do 35knts under battle conditions?
I would think this unlikely, though I'm open to opinions!

Bring em on I say! :lol_3:

by chuck » Mon Jun 18, 2007 1:00 am

Filipe Ramires wrote:Chuck I believe. :big_grin:
Indeed. :wave_1: :wave_1:

I was hoping to give Jorit a leg up in his quest to overtake my total post count.

:big_grin: :big_grin: :big_grin:

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