I'm not sure which ships you include in the category of seventeen "completed" destroyers between December 1941 to the may 1942 time period. I have learned that just because a ship was "Commisioned" does NOT mean it was "completed". The only Destroyers completed before June 1942 were Benson/Gleaves class units. The first units of the "Bristol" group needed a large amount of work done at their Home Navy Yards to meet the new armament standards required. After awhile (~March-April 1942) the building yards started to delivery these ships with the new configuration.
In order of commissioning;
DD-453 Bristol (Comm 22 Oct 41) Completed Jan 42 with 8-10 MGs for AA armament
DD-454 Ellyson (Comm 28 Nov 41) Completed Feb 42 with a quad 1.1-in. and five 20-mm guns
DD-457 Emmons (Comm 5 Dec 41) Completed Mar 42 armed as Ellyson
DD-463 Corry (Comm 18 Dec 41) Completed Mar 42 armed as Ellyson
DD-455 Hambleton (Comm 22 Dec 41) Completed ~Mar 42 armed as Ellyson
DD-461 Forrest (Comm 13 Jan 42) Completed Apr 42 armed as Ellyson
DD-464 Hobson (Comm 22 Jan 42) Completed Mar 42 armed as Ellyson
DD-458 Macomb (Comm 26 Jan 42) Completed Apr 42 armed as Ellyson
DD-456 Rodman (Comm 27 Jan 42) Completed ~Apr 42 armed as Ellyson
DD-462 Fitch (Comm 3 Feb 42) Completed May 42 armed as Ellyson
The above ten units were all assigned to the Atlantic Fleet.
The next eight units were assigned to the Pacific Fleet.
DD-483 Aaron Ward (Comm 4 Mar 42) Completed May 42 armed as Ellyson
DD-484 Buchanan (Comm 21 Mar 42) Completed May 42 armed as Ellyson
DD-459 Laffey (Comm 31 Mar 42) Completed ~Apr/May 42? armed as Ellyson
DD-460 Woodworth (Comm 31 Mar 42) Completed ~Apr/May 42? armed as Ellyson
DD-491 Farenholt (Comm 2 Apr 42) Completed Apr 42 armed as Ellyson
DD-485 Duncan (Comm 16 Apr 42) Completed Apr 42 armed as Ellyson
DD-486 Lansdowne (Comm 29 Apr 42) Completed Apr 42 armed as Ellyson
DD-598 Bancroft (Comm 30 Apr 42) Completed Apr 42 armed as Ellyson
The following shp was asssigned to the Atlantic Fleet.
DD-640 Beatty (Comm 7 May) Completed unknown and completed armament is uncertain but likely armed as Ellyson
The following four units were assigned to the Pacific Fleet.
DD-492 Bailey (Comm 11 May 42) Completed May 42 armed as Ellyson
DD-487 Lardner (Comm 13 May 42) Completed May 42 armed as Ellyson
DD-488 McCalla (Comm 27 May 42) Completed May 42 armed as Ellyson
DD-599 Barton (Comm 29 May 42) Completed May 42 armed as Ellyson
These are the 23 of the Benson/Gleaves class commissioned/completed in the early months of the war through the month of May 1942. Six more units were commissioned in June. Some were delivered with the quad 1.1-in. mount. But many, if not all of the units completed in June, were upgraded in July with two twin 40-mm mounts when the 40-mm mounts became available. The Pacific Fleet units listed here served in some of the major early campaigns.
I believe that all of these units completed through the end of May 1942 were painted in Ms-12R as reflected in as delivered photos. The Beatty built at Charleston NY is a wild card in that the USN Yards many times commissioned destroyers well before they were "completed". How soon these ships were repainted to Ms-21 or Ms-22 is not my area of expertise.
Also, four units in DesDiv 22 ... Gwin (DD-433), Meredith (DD-434), Grayson (DD-435), and Monssen (DD-436) ... were transferred to the Pacific Fleet after serving in the Atlantic pre-war.
Please forgive any typos ...

I'm not sure which ships you include in the category of seventeen "completed" destroyers between December 1941 to the may 1942 time period. I have learned that just because a ship was "Commisioned" does NOT mean it was "completed". The only Destroyers completed before June 1942 were Benson/Gleaves class units. The first units of the "Bristol" group needed a large amount of work done at their Home Navy Yards to meet the new armament standards required. After awhile (~March-April 1942) the building yards started to delivery these ships with the new configuration.
In order of commissioning;
DD-453 Bristol (Comm 22 Oct 41) Completed Jan 42 with 8-10 MGs for AA armament
DD-454 Ellyson (Comm 28 Nov 41) Completed Feb 42 with a quad 1.1-in. and five 20-mm guns
DD-457 Emmons (Comm 5 Dec 41) Completed Mar 42 armed as Ellyson
DD-463 Corry (Comm 18 Dec 41) Completed Mar 42 armed as Ellyson
DD-455 Hambleton (Comm 22 Dec 41) Completed ~Mar 42 armed as Ellyson
DD-461 Forrest (Comm 13 Jan 42) Completed Apr 42 armed as Ellyson
DD-464 Hobson (Comm 22 Jan 42) Completed Mar 42 armed as Ellyson
DD-458 Macomb (Comm 26 Jan 42) Completed Apr 42 armed as Ellyson
DD-456 Rodman (Comm 27 Jan 42) Completed ~Apr 42 armed as Ellyson
DD-462 Fitch (Comm 3 Feb 42) Completed May 42 armed as Ellyson
The above ten units were all assigned to the Atlantic Fleet.
The next eight units were assigned to the Pacific Fleet.
DD-483 Aaron Ward (Comm 4 Mar 42) Completed May 42 armed as Ellyson
DD-484 Buchanan (Comm 21 Mar 42) Completed May 42 armed as Ellyson
DD-459 Laffey (Comm 31 Mar 42) Completed ~Apr/May 42? armed as Ellyson
DD-460 Woodworth (Comm 31 Mar 42) Completed ~Apr/May 42? armed as Ellyson
DD-491 Farenholt (Comm 2 Apr 42) Completed Apr 42 armed as Ellyson
DD-485 Duncan (Comm 16 Apr 42) Completed Apr 42 armed as Ellyson
DD-486 Lansdowne (Comm 29 Apr 42) Completed Apr 42 armed as Ellyson
DD-598 Bancroft (Comm 30 Apr 42) Completed Apr 42 armed as Ellyson
The following shp was asssigned to the Atlantic Fleet.
DD-640 Beatty (Comm 7 May) Completed unknown and completed armament is uncertain but likely armed as Ellyson
The following four units were assigned to the Pacific Fleet.
DD-492 Bailey (Comm 11 May 42) Completed May 42 armed as Ellyson
DD-487 Lardner (Comm 13 May 42) Completed May 42 armed as Ellyson
DD-488 McCalla (Comm 27 May 42) Completed May 42 armed as Ellyson
DD-599 Barton (Comm 29 May 42) Completed May 42 armed as Ellyson
These are the 23 of the Benson/Gleaves class commissioned/completed in the early months of the war through the month of May 1942. Six more units were commissioned in June. Some were delivered with the quad 1.1-in. mount. But many, if not all of the units completed in June, were upgraded in July with two twin 40-mm mounts when the 40-mm mounts became available. The Pacific Fleet units listed here served in some of the major early campaigns.
I believe that all of these units completed through the end of May 1942 were painted in Ms-12R as reflected in as delivered photos. The Beatty built at Charleston NY is a wild card in that the USN Yards many times commissioned destroyers well before they were "completed". How soon these ships were repainted to Ms-21 or Ms-22 is not my area of expertise.
Also, four units in DesDiv 22 ... Gwin (DD-433), Meredith (DD-434), Grayson (DD-435), and Monssen (DD-436) ... were transferred to the Pacific Fleet after serving in the Atlantic pre-war.
Please forgive any typos ... :-)