Well I remember watching an episode of
Thunderbirds where a Carrier launches its fighters vertically from a ramp. I'd assume to land they use VTOL technology. Now granted,
Thunderbirds is set in 2065 but still, I reckon if you could work round limitations it would be a clever idea. I know Mig experimented with such a system (it was on a video documenting the history of the Mig fighters).
I suppose the EE
Lightning would work well with that system but the
Lightning was a point defence fighter. Then again if you equipped a
Nimtz with enough weaponary to phase out its need for strike aircraft, then that would make sense. The Mig VLS was based on the same concept of point defence.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=adBRVYg29fsYou'll see the clip of the VLS during the intro and later on in that part.
Maybe if you had a fighter with a powerful enough boost, or had a rocket booster attached which could be reused the system wouldn't be that far fetched. You could maybe use it on non-Carrier vessels which were big enough.