CHAPTER 03. MIDSHIP
Gentlemen, I never had any intention to make a separate rigging step for the Mast Assembly on its own. But after publishing 2 articles on the Midship-Rigging , (step 03.01.Rigging of MC1&4 between Bridge Main Yards and Side Mast arms & step 03.02. Cable Nr 9 rigging from Aft SLPF to Side Mast Lower Lugs), I started to get more and more the idea that many of the future articles on Yamato’s Rigging I’m going to share with you, are quite deeply involved by the Mast Assembly. So today I changed my mind because I don’t want to speak in riddles in my next Rigging publications. I’m convinced that it’s only a matter of good old common sense to explore the subject “Mast Assembly” in depth. Normally this step should have been the first article to be published in the Chapter 03. MIDSHIP. But so far, things have turned out differently. You already received the first 2 publications on the Midship. To be in-line with the numbering lay-out I always use, I gave this step the reference Nr “ 3.00.“
03.00. Mast Assembly Part1.
When studying the rigging of a ship, and tracking all the cables and Cords on the mast, the subject enters a new dimension. If there is one place on a ship were rigging comes into its own, it is the ships Mast Assembly. Talking about Rigging, it is recommended to understand how Yamato’s mast is built, and how this gigantic unit contains a plethora of cables, pulleys, lug rings, steel beams, ladders, supports, reinforcements and even a searchlight. All these things we can find on the Yamato’s Mast Assembly. Remark : the Mast Assembly (Assy) is the “entire construction” of all the 3 Masts you can see on Yamato, behind the Funnel. When I talk about a “Mast”(in short), I will refer to it as the Main Mast or to 1 of the 2 Side Mast Arms. Before we can understand WHY some components are installed on their specific locations, we need to understand how Yamato’s mast is built and why it has this particular shape. The Mast Assembly on Yamato is built out of 3 big sub-assemblies. The first one is the Mast-Base Support, then we have the Unison Sleeve, and finally, we see the 3 Mast arms that are sticking out above the Unison Sleeve. Beside these 3 important structure-components, we also notice two big triangular reinforcements and 2 Junction Beams. All will be explained in next article.
Let’s start.
1. Mast Base Support : See Pic 001: Mast Assy Overview The Mast Base is a tripod. The triangular shape formed by this tripod is located behind the Funnel. The FLAT side of the triangle is facing the bow side of the ship while the triangle-tip is facing the AFT ship (stern side). All 3 big support beams (420 mm diameter) are connected to the ships deck with 3 gigantic braces. See Pic 002: yellow circle
The rear base support beam is not inclined and goes vertically up to the unison sleeve. The 2 front support beams are tilted backwards and come together with the rear support under the unison sleeve. These 3 big beams together form the base support of the Mast Assembly.
2. The Unison Sleeve : The 3 support beams come together at a height of +/- 7,00m and disappear under a triangular steel casing: the unison sleeve. See Pic 004: yellow circle The contact area between the 3 supports is not visible because it is hidden under the unison sleeve outer skin. The sleeve is a construction of metal sheet that surrounds completely the upper part of the 3 support legs and the Underside of the 3 Mast Arms. It has 3 flat sides with 3 round corners, perfectly surrounding the structural shape of the round base tubes and it is closed at the top and at the bottom.
3. The 3 Mast Units “above” the unison sleeve. ABOVE the unison sleeve, the Main Mast and the 2 Side Mast Arms rise upwards, forming (again) a tripod shape: the Main Mast at the front and the 2 Side Mast Arms to the aft sides. One may think that the 3 upper masts will follow the same angle and centerline as the 3 base support legs underneath, but: No ! It’s not the case. Look at Pic 005: Rear view, Pic 006: Upper view & Pic 007: Side view. In the side view, you see that the (front) Main Mast above the unison sleeve has the same angle (and centerline) as the 2 Front legs of the Base Support Unit under the sleeve. But the 2 Side Mast Arms above the unison sleeve are tilted slightly backwards to an angle that has not the same centerline of the lower support legs. See pic 007 : The inclination of the the 2 Side Mast Arms above the sleeve is bigger than the angle of the 2 lower front beams, installed on the deck. All 3 Mast-Units above the unison sleeve have a tapered shape towards their end. At the unison sleeve, the Main Mast beam has a diameter of 360mm and at the end it is only 210mm. From the Main mast tip to the deck, it is 27meters long, (inclined position) from which 20 meters extend ABOVE the sleeve. Both Side Mast Arms have a diameter of 220mm near the unison sleeve and at their tip they have a diameter of 160mm.
4. The Upper & Lower Mast Reinforcement Triangles The mast shape and its strength (above the unison sleeve) is assured by the installation of 2 triangular reinforcements. But these reinforcements are not really perfect triangles. Let me explain : In reality they are reinforcements, installed in a triangular form, but with the 3 triangle-tips missing. The triangle beam-ends are (independently of each other) welded to the Main Mast and Side Mast beams at a small distance from each other. They give you the impression they are a perfect triangle, but no : the tips are missing. Nevertheless, to simplify communication we will use the name “triangles”. On the Mast Assy , there is an Upper and a Lower triangle. The Upper Triangle,( the biggest one), is located on top, while the (smaller) Lower Triangle is installed lower on the Mast Assembly. See pic 009: Red Lines show the Upper Triangle while the Green Lines show the Lower Triangle. A= Main Mast B= Porst Side Mast & C= Starboard Side Mast. The triangle structure beams have a much smaller diameter than the base-support beams (140mm versus 360mm), and just like the base-support beams under the unison sleeve, they have a cylindrical shape. Remark : the Main Mast and 2 Side Masts above the unison sleeve are NOT cylindrical but tapered towards their end-tips.
4.A. Upper Triangle At 4,25m from the Side Mast Arm Tips, we see the Upper Triangle that connects the 3 main Masts with each other : the Upper Triangle. See pic 009 & 010 : Red Lines. The Aft beam of the Upper Triangle is installed between the port & starboard Side Mast Arms.( B-C). The 2 Front beams of the triangle lead both to the Main Mast (B-A) & (C-A). So far, it remains quite simple. One can say that the Upper triangle is installed in an almost HORIZONTAL position. See Pic 013: blue line: Upper Triangle installation angle.
4.B. Lower Triangle At +/- 8 meters above the unison sleeve, the Rear beam of the Lower Triangle is installed between the 2 Side Mast Arms. See Pic 009 & 010 : Green Lines First thing we notice: the Lower Triangle is NOT installed in the same horizontal position like the Upper Triangle. Seen from the side, the Lower Triangle has a very specific upwards position at the front tip where it connects to the Main Mast Arm. Pic 013: yellow line : installation angle. The yellow circles in Pic 014 are the 3 Lower Triangle beams that are welded to the Main Mast & 2 Side Mast Arms. Special feature: in Pic 014 you can see that the Aft beam of the Lower Triangle has a strange kind of vertical railing : see red line. I compared the size of this “railing“ with the ship railing on the deck and this one is much smaller than the real deck railing. To my humble opinion, this construction is not suitable to be a full-fledged railing for the Yamato crew. If someone feels called : I invite you kindly to comment this finding and explain Us what is the purpose of this particular construction. The more we discover, the better it is …
5.A. The Upper Triangle “Connection Plates”. As mentioned earlier: each triangle beam is attached to the 3 Mast beams with a weld seam. So in total we have 6 welded beam ends. To reinforce this connection, EACH of these 6 contact area’s is equipped with 2 Connection Plates: 1 on the top side and a second on the bottom side of each triangle beam. See pic 010 Red Lines: Upper triangle. Red Circles : upper & lower connection plates at Main Mast and Side Mast on Starboard side. Green Lines : Lower triangle, Green circles: upper & lower connection plates at Main Mast on Port & Starboard side.
Time to make a little inventory: There are 3 Masts : 1 Main Mast and 2 Side Masts. We have 2 Reinforcement Triangles : 1 Upper and 1 Lower. Each triangle contains 3 steel beams. Each beam has 2 end-tips. Each beam end-tip has 2 connection plates : one at the top and one at the bottom of the triangle beams, which makes 2 connection plates per end-tip. For the Upper triangle we have then: 3 x 2 x 2 = 12 connection plates that are welded with one flat side on the Main Mast or Side Masts and one welded with the other flat side on the Triangle beams. If Yamato would have been built with (closed) triangles ( with a tip) and without connection plates, it would only have 3 contact area’s with weld-seams. Instead, the Upper Triangle beams are attached with 6 weld-seams plus an additional 12 weld-seams between the masts and triangle beams via their connection plates.
5.B. The Lower Triangle” Connection Plates”. The yellow circles in Pic 014 show the very distinctive shape of the triangular connection plates that connect the Lower triangle to the Main Mast and 2 Side Mast arms. Just like the Upper Triangle, the Lower one is connected to the Main Mast & Side Mast Arms with 12 Connection Plates : 4 plates on the Main Mast and 8 plates for the 2 Side Masts. See also pic 10: green circles. The Connection Plates on the Lower Triangle are smaller than those on the Upper Triangle.
6. Upper Triangle Reinforcement Beams Pic 011. Red stripes = AFT beam of the Upper Triangle. Yellow circles : Connection Plates on the Aft triangle beam. Yellow stripes = trajectory of the beams, from the Side Masts towards the contact area’s (upper and lower side) on the Upper Triangle Aft beam. Blue circles = contact area between reinforcement beams and side mast arms with smaller triangular connection plates. Pic 012. Blue lines : trajectory of reinforcement beams Blue circles : contact area’s between reinforcement beams and Aft Upper Triangle Beam via multi-shaped connection plates. Yellow circles : smaller triangular connection plates welded on reinforcement beams and on Side Mast Arms. Zoom for detail! Pic 008 : Location of the Upper Triangle Reinforcement Beams. Yellow lines : trajectory of the Upper & Lower reinforcement beams that connect to the Upper Triangle AFT beam. Yellow Circles : Typical shape of the Connection Plates that are welded on the AFT Upper Triangle beam to connect the reinforce-ment beams. Blue line : Upper Triangle Aft Beam.
Although the Upper Triangle is already a quite rigid reinforcement for the 3 masts, it also contains additional reinforcements. On the AFT Upper Triangle Beam, (Pic 011: red stripe) at the 2 Side Mast Arms, you see 4 smaller beams (Pic 011& 008 : yellow stripes). Each beam is welded to a multi-shaped metal plate (Pic 011: small Yellow circles)( Pic 012 : blue circles) (Pic 008 : yellow circles) that is welded on the upper and lower side of the Upper Triangle Aft Beam. These 4 Triangle Reinforcement Beams lead towards the Side Mast Arms where they connect via a smaller triangular connection plate. Pic 011 : blue circles. Pic 012 : yellow circles. Remark 1 : Triangle Reinforcement Beams are aligned with the 2 Side Mast Arms, having the same angle backwards. That’s the reason why you can NOT see them in the Side View of Pic 007. But in the Pic 005 Rear view and Pic 006 Upper view, you can see clearly their specific shape & location. Remark 2: Triangle Reinforcement Beams ONLY appear on the Upper Triangle. The Front beams of the Upper Triangle, have NO Reinforcement Beams at all. Remark 3: On the Lower Reinforcement Triangle you will find NO Triangle Reinforcement Beams like on the Upper Triangle.
7. Lower Triangle Angle & Tip “Location “. So where exactly do the 2 Front Beams of the Lower Triangle connect to the Front Main Mast ? Answer : At a distance of 16,3m measured from the deck on the front of the main mast. See Pic 013 : Blue line = installation angle Upper Triangle Yellow line = installation angle Lower Triangle A= Lower triangle beam between the 2 Side Mast Arms. B=Arrival point of Lower Triangle Beams on the Main Mast Aft side Reference : New Anatomy of the ship - Yamato & Musashi, fig D1/1 on page 200.
8. Upper & Lower Junction Beams See Pic 015 Upper & Lower Junction Beams. Blue line : Upper Junction Beam Red line : Lower Junction Beam Red Circle : the strange “ladder’with the Cylindrical Rod Red arrows : ladder on Upper Junction Beam Green line : white cord for Japanese Navy Ensign & Samurai Banner. Green circle : Pulley for white Ensign & Banner cord.
Beside the 3 big Masts and the 2 Reinforcement Triangles we see on Yamato’s Mast Assy, 2 additional structure-components : The Upper Junction beam (Blue line) connects the Upper Triangle tip at the Main Mast (A) with the front center of the Upper Triangle AFT Beam (B) via a big connection plate. Remark: the 3 beams of the Upper triangle & the Upper Junction Beam are installed in the same horizontal plane. See also pic 013(Blue line) The Lower (inclined) junction beam connects the Lower Triangle tip at the Main Mast (C )with the Underside of the reinforcement plate(not visible in this picture), in the center of the Upper triangle AFT beam. (B ) What is also special on the lower junction beam : on its upper side there is a ladder installed. See Red arrows : ladder trajectory. And on the location where the lower junction beam is attached to the Underside of the Upper Triangle aft beam(B ), the shape of the junction beam changes into a small diameter rod which extends in the same line as the lower the junction beam. See Red Circle. Around the small diameter rod you see a sort of “ screen”. That screen is what I call : the “strange” ladder. For God’s sake, why do they need a ladder, in THAT location ? Very simple : at the end of the rod ( Pic 015: green circle ) you can see a small pulley hanging straight down, above the Aft Rangefinder. From the Aft Rangefinder platform, a white cord is coming up, running through the pulley and going back down. And the white cord in that pully, is the line that carries the Imperial Japanese Navy Ensign & Samurai Banner. See Pic 016: Red circle : ladder Red line : Lower Junction Beam Blue circle : Pulley for white cord Yellow line : white Ensign & Banner cord , hanging down to the Aft Range Finder Front Side ( stern side ship) See also Pic 017 : schematic view with white cord holding the Japanese Navy Ensign & Samurai Banner.
This is the end of chapter 03.00. Mast Assembly PART 1. PART 2 will be published right after this one.
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Last edited by katana on Wed Apr 17, 2024 4:28 am, edited 8 times in total.
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