The masts of USS
Juneau (ii) reveal an item of unpublished technical history.
During 1946-1950 this ship mounted three different radar antennas for her main search radar. Although her ship's history in DANFS makes no mention of it, this rapid evolution suggests that the USN used
Juneau for operational evaluation of radar antennas and possibly of other radar electronics (internal and thus invisible in photographs), during her regular military deployments. She was thus the most modern of the
Atlanta class cruisers. All the others were decommissioned by early 1950.
Juneau alone remained in active service. She was modernized in 1951-52 (including yet another new antenna), and was decommissioned only in 1956. In active commission
Juneau was by far the longest-serving member of the
Atlanta class cruisers.
The ForemastThe foremast in 1946 carried a very large hemispherical SK-2 radar antenna for long-range air search, provided in the
Spokane kit. Soon after her commissioning in 1946, a new radar, SR-2, replaced SK-2 but its design proved deficient. Around 1949
Juneau received the antenna for the AN/SPS-6A radar. This was similar to the later SPS-6B antenna but was not the same. The "SPS-6" antenna in various PE sets represents only SPS-6B and SPS-6C. I cut the SPS-6A antenna screen from GMM PE for the SPS-40, and modified the GMM Naval Ship PE "SPS-6" feed horn. (Later, 1952, the SPS-6B antenna replaced the SPS-6A antenna.)
Juneau in 1950 mounted radar SG-6, too. It is the scratch-built dual antenna at the top of the mast, for surface search and short-range air search.
A curiosity: Naval Historical Center photo NH 96890 (or h96890) of
Juneau cites an unlikely date of 1951. The correct date must be around 1946-1948 because the photo shows the SR-2 antenna and does not show the US flag on mount 52 that she added in 1950 and still displayed in late 1951. This error in an official caption apparently confused Stefan Terzibaschitsch, who in
Cruisers of the USN 1922-1962 printed the photo and misidentified the SR-2 radar as the SG-6 antenna, a mistake he repeated for other cruisers.
The lowest antenna is TDY, a radar jammer. The kit contains PE for this antenna (p/n's N-N2) but I used GMM's "Naval Ship" PE instead.
The foremast trunk in the kit (p/n 49) is too thin and too tall for
Juneau in 1950. I substituted a section of 1.2 mm brass rod (3/64"). The white strip is a waveguide. The foremast yard is an assembly of WEM PE 624 yards and a 1.5mm brass rod. The WEM 1/600 RN parts happen to suit this 1/700 USN model.
After a series of modeler calamities including a broken drill bit stuck in the molded superstructure, the original molded mounting hole is unusable. Mounting the new foremast will be difficult in this particular model. CA glue and wire stays must hold the foremast upright.
I recommend to other modelers of this kit to use 1.2 mm (3/64") metal rod from the start, instead of using the originally kitted mast trunks (tapered brass, with pins). The molded holes are compatible with 1.2 mm rod. The correct lengths for rod are 24mm for the foremast trunk and 29mm for the mainmast trunk (allowing for the depth of the molded holes). The rods are accurate in shape and do not require drilling inside the superstructure.
Above: the foremast------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The MainmastThe mainmast too had a different configuration in 1950. A new topmast elevated the domes of the DBM radar direction finders. The kitted mainmast trunk (p/n 48) too is too tall for
Juneau in 1950, a discovery I made after I assembled the mast. The scarring at the top of the trunk in this photo reveals where I removed the yard before I shortened the trunk. The yard itself is the kitted yard (PE p/n M1) for the foremast. Not visible in the photo, the kitted trunk (p/n 48) has a mounting pin at its base. I successfully drilled a hole in the main casting for the pin on this mast. My subsequent attempt to do the same for the foremast failed. As I note above, I recommend to other modelers of this kit to use 1.2 mm metal rod instead of the originally kitted mast trunks.
The hemispherical antenna is the SP fighter control radar (
Spokane kit p/n 23). The weight of this antenna on the actual ships may be the reason for the thick mast trunk.
