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PostPosted: Sat Aug 07, 2010 8:37 pm 
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I don't know, how long have we had infra-red final targeting on our ballistic missiles?

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PostPosted: Sat Aug 07, 2010 8:51 pm 
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We are our own worst enemy:

Outsourcing US Missile Technology to China

The Saga of Magnequench

By JEFFREY ST. CLAIR

Magnequench is an Indianapolis-based company. It specializes in the obscure field of sintered magnetics. Essentially, it makes tiny, high-tech magnets from rare-earth minerals ground down into a fine powder. The magnets are highly prized by electronics and aviation companies. But Magnequench's biggest client has been the Pentagon.

The neodymium-iron-boron magnets made by Magnequench are a crucial component in the guidance system of cruise missiles and the Joint Direct Attack Munition or JDAM bomb, which is made by Boeing and had a starring role in the spring bombing of Baghdad. Indeed, Magnequench enjoys a near monopoly on this market niche, supplying 85 percent of the rare-earth magnets that are used in the servo motors of these guided missiles and bombs.

But the Pentagon may soon be sending its orders for these parts to China, instead of Indiana. On September 15, 2004 Magnequench shuttered its last plant in Indiana, fired its 450 workers and began shipping its machine tools to a new plant in China. "We're handing over to the Chinese both our defense technology and our jobs in the midst of a deep recession," says Rep. Peter Visclosky, a Democrat from northern Indiana.

It gets stranger. Magnequench is not only moving its defense plants to China, it's actually owned by Chinese companies with close ties to the Chinese government.

Magnequench began its corporate life back in 1986 as a subsidiary of General Motors. Using Pentagon grants, GM had developed a new kind of permanent magnet material in the early 1980s. It began manufacturing the magnets in 1987 at the Magnequench factory in Anderson, Indiana.

In 1995, Magnequench was purchased from GM by Sextant Group, an investment company headed by Archibald Cox, Jr-the son of the Watergate prosecutor. After the takeover, Cox was named CEO. What few knew at the time was that Sextant was largely a front for two Chinese companies, San Huan New Material and the China National Non-Ferrous Metals Import and Export Corporation. Both of these companies have close ties to the Chinese government. Indeed, the ties were so intimate that the heads of both companies were in-laws of the late Chinese premier Deng Xiaopeng.

At the time of the takeover, Cox pledged to the workers that Magnequench was in it for the long haul, intending to invest money in the plants and committed to keeping the production line going for at least a decade.

Three years later Cox shut down the Anderson plant and shipped its assembly line to China. Now Cox is presiding over the closure of Magnequench's last factory in the US, the Valparaiso, Indiana plant that manufactures the magnets for the JDAM bomb. Most of the workers have already been fired.

"Archie Cox and his company are committing a criminal act," says Mike O'Brien, an organizer with the UAW in Indiana. "He's a traitor to his country."

It's clear that Cox and Sextant were acting as a front for some unsavory interests. For example, only months prior to the takeover of Magnequench San Huan New Materials was cited by US International Trade Commission for patent infringement and business espionage. The company was fined $1.5 million. Foreign investment in American high-tech and defense companies is regulated by the Committee on Foreign Investments in the United States (CFIUS). It is unlikely that CFIUS would have approved San Huan's purchase of Magnequench had it not been for the cover provided by Cox and his Sextant Group.

One of Magnequench's subsidiaries is a company called GA Powders, which manufactures the fine granules used in making the mini-magnets. GA Powders was originally a Department of Energy project created by scientists at the Idaho National Engineering and Environmental Lab. It was spun off to Magnequench in 1998, after Lockheed Martin took over the operations at INEEL.

In June 2000, Magnequench uprooted the production facilities for GA Powders from Idaho Falls to a newly constructed plant in Tianjin, China. This move followed the transfer to China of high-tech computer equipment from Magnequench's shuttered Anderson plant. According to a report in Insight magazine, these computers could be used to facilitate the enrichment of uranium for nuclear warheads.

GA Powders isn't the only business venture between a Department of Energy operation and Magnequench. According to a news letter produced by the Sandia Labs in Albuquerque, New Mexico, Sandia is working on a joint project with Magnequench involving "the development of advanced electronic controls and new magnet technology".

Dr. Peter Leitner is an advisor to the Pentagon on matters involving trade in strategic materials. He says that the Chinese targeted Magnequench in order to advance their development of long-range Cruise missiles. China now holds a monopoly on the rare-earth minerals used in the manufacturing of the missile magnets. The only operating rare-earth mine is located in Batou, China.

"By controlling access to the magnets and the raw materials they are composed of, US industry can be held hostage to Chinese blackmail and extortion," Leitner told Insight magazine last year. "This highly concentrated control-one country, one government-will be the sole source of something critical to the US military and industrial base."

Visclosky and Senator Evan Bayh asked the Bush administration to intervene using the Exon-Florio Amendment to the 1988 Defense Appropriation Act to pry the Chinese money out of the company and force Magnequench to keep its factories in Indiana.

There was precedent for just such a presidential move. In 1990, George H.W. Bush ordered the state-owned China National Aerospace and Export Company to divest its interest in Mamco Manufacturing of Seattle, reportedly because of concern that the Chinese firm could have use Mamco to acquire jet fighter engine technology. The directive came from Bush three months after CATIC had seized control of Mamco. When after six months the Chinese company refused to relinquish its interest in Mamco, Bush ordered the Treasury Department to place the company in receivership and barred the Chinese officials from having any access to its facilities.

Unlike his father, Bush 2 declined to respond to the pleas from Visclosky and Bayh. The Treasury Department, which could have intervened to stop the move, also refused to act. Visclosky says that he also contacted the Pentagon. Its procurement officials admitted to him that Magnequench was the only domestic supplier of the smart bomb magnets (Hitachi holds the other contract), but that it had no idea that company was owned by the Chinese or that it was packing up for Tianjin.

As the doors closed on its Valparaiso plant, a memo came from Magnequench executives advising that its HQ will be soon be relocated from Indianapolis to Singapore. No word on yet whether Cox is moving too.


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PostPosted: Sat Aug 07, 2010 10:20 pm 
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Russ2146 wrote:
I don't know, how long have we had infra-red final targeting on our ballistic missiles?

The tough thing about IR is the wave propegation does not travel far enough for something going Mach 10 to lock on to. It will have to be radar...which should be equally as difficult to be honest. Diving on a radar contact when you have the water clutter is rather difficult, too.

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PostPosted: Wed Aug 11, 2010 12:07 pm 
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Fiji leader wants to replace Pacific allies with China


by Staff Writers
Suva (AFP) Aug 11, 2010
Fiji's military leader Voreqe Bainimarama wants to ditch traditional ties with Australia, New Zealand and the United States, and align his Pacific Island nation with China, it was reported Wednesday.
Speaking to Fijivillage News website during a visit to China, the self-appointed prime minister said China was the one country that understands the reforms he is trying to implement.


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PostPosted: Tue Aug 17, 2010 11:17 am 
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Here's some additional evidence in support of the type of "What-If's" we've been discussing. This is a quote from the May 2010 issue of Proceedings of the U.S. Naval Institute. The article is the "U.S. Naval Battle Force Changes".

"... With the decommissioning of the John F. Kennedy (CV-67) 12 years earlier than scheduled because of budget constraints and Navy neglect, and the ongoing RF/COHs for the Nimitz-class carriers, the effective carrier strength of the Navy has dropped to 10 ships. However, with the planned decommissioning of the Enterprise (CVN-65) in FY 2012 - three years before her replacement, the Gerald R. Ford (CVN-79), is completed - the carrier force level will drop to nine ships."

If we don't replace carrier strike capability with battleships or strike cruisers, what will take the palce of the carrier's strike capability?

Regards,
Bob


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PostPosted: Tue Aug 17, 2010 3:19 pm 
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:thinking: :idea: :wink: Shovel ready projects :?:

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PostPosted: Tue Aug 17, 2010 3:31 pm 
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It has been established by the US Navy that the power projection of 12 carriers is necessary, 10 is essential, and we are dipping into a maximum of 9 carriers for the foreseeable future. The gap of at least one ship must be filled. Even though it has been established that battleship reactivation is the only way to provide the ordnance delivery and combat capability necessary to maintain the 10-11 capital ship minimum, some want to maintain the position that battleships are impossible...no matter what. Even though the facts establish the feasibility of battleship reactivation, modernization, operation, and combat capability, some wish to maintain that they are to be dismissed.

If battleships are not the answer? What is?

Maybe Seasick has a solution.
:wave_1:

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PostPosted: Tue Aug 17, 2010 3:56 pm 
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:thumbs_up_1:

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PostPosted: Sun Nov 27, 2011 6:57 pm 
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carr wrote:
I did some further digging into this Chinese wonder missile. Here's a quote from the World Affairs Board (worldaffairsboard.com):

"Experts say the Dong Feng’s basic design isn’t much different from the Cold War-era Pershing II developed by the United States. But it’s the land-based platform, the payload and the capability of a ballistic missile to redirect in mid-flight that especially concerns U.S. strategists."

This is exactly what I said about the missile being a generation or two behind. Further, the announcement about the missile is just that, an announcement. As far as anyone can tell, there is no evidence that such a missile actually exists. An object purported to be the missile was showcased in a parade, however, there have been no test flights reported in the public literature. Accuracy claims (read propaganda) are based on theoretical calculations (as a bit of perspective, none of our weapon systems have ever met their theoretical claims, why would the Chinese). For all intents and purposes, this appears to be a "wish list" weapon whose only value is its propanganda effect on us. And again, in that respect, it's been wildly successful.

This missile is claimed to have a 1500 - 2000 mile range with mid course correction capability. I'm sorry, but what Chinese (or US, for that matter) targetting system has a 2000 mile range?! None. You can launch a missile that will travel ten times around the world but if you don't know where the target is, it's useless.

Russ is correct that it's never a good idea to underestimate an opponent. On the other hand, we're seeing the result of grossly overestimating. People are pronouncing the carrier obsolete and dead, all without ever seeing this supposed missile fired or having the slightest evidence that it exists.

Regards,
Bob


Bob,

I have not read the world affairs article, but think you are missing the broader point about the implications of Chinese ballistic missiles versus U.S. sea power. Nor is the targeting solution as difficult as you think.

The Federation of American Scientist have several excellent papers on conventionally armed ballistic missiles, the proposed Air-Sea Battle doctrine, Wayne Hughes excellent treatise on naval tactics, and a strategy papers by guys like Andrew Krepinevich, etc. are also help frame the discussion.

The long and short of it is that CVBGs and surface ships are:

1) pretty slow compared to missiles and other aircraft
2) can be tracked and targeted in real time by a number of systems including satellites
3) do not have to be sunk to be put out of action or even effectively destroyed by these weapons

Aircraft, radars and other electronic devices are particularly vulnerable to a number of cheap area effect sub-munitions that can be carried in a ballistic missile. Think of what a hail storm of large ball bearings moving at hypersonic speeds would do to an F-18, a SPY-1 radar, etc. And a ballistic missile can carry *a lot* of sub-munitions. Of course, any hypersonic missile that hits a ship will not need an explosive warhead to bore a large hole right through it. Do the math on how much time a CVBG sitting 500-1500 nm off the coast would have to react to a ballistic missile swarm and it will sober you.

Add to this that the Chinese are in a sea-denial mode - the U.S. and its allies will have to fight their way into Asia to support Taiwan, Korea, Japan, the Philippines, Singapore etc..


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PostPosted: Sat May 11, 2013 5:37 pm 
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navydavesof wrote:
A battleship or a heavy cruiser today? What :censored_2: retard on the "What-If" forum would be stupid enough to suggest there was any use for a ship designed in 1930? Nope. Mr. Guiman, you're wrong, and any possible use for battleships is dead. Just ask Seasick.



hmmm....
navydavesof wrote:
What :censored_2: retard
didn’t bother checking his facts & see what use the New Jersey was in V.N. or Beirut, or all of the Iowa’s have been, anytime they see action.
The Iraqis were trying to surrender in droves anytime they saw one of the Missouri’s drones flying over, cause they knew what was coming next! :mad_2: A 16” HE round will excavate a crater the size of a tennis court 10 feet deep & an Iowa can throw 9 of them every 2 minutes! No carrier ever invented has ever been able to come close to that kind of firepower & with the introduction of cruise missiles, new propellants & RAP rounds even the range advantage of a carrier (its only advantage) has been lost. Not to mention pilot loss (cruise missiles & 16” rounds don’t have pilots to get shot down & captured!). We’re not suggesting to build 1930s model battle ships, do they build the Yorktown class today? With the advent of new technology (Missiles, Radar, VTOL, Lasers{yes they’re testing a new high powered AA laser} ) the carrier may soon be obsolete & a Large, heavily armed & armored surface warship (a Battleship!) may be the capitol ship of the future, with the carrier becoming just a footnote in history as the temporary usurper.


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PostPosted: Sat May 11, 2013 6:04 pm 
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I'm pretty sure Dave was being very sarcastic in those posts you chose to quote. Read through some more of his posts. He's the biggest proponent on here for the reactivation of the BBs and most certainly believes they have a very important number of roles on today's battlefield.

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PostPosted: Sun May 12, 2013 6:32 pm 
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Cliffy B wrote:
I'm pretty sure Dave was being very sarcastic in those posts you chose to quote. Read through some more of his posts. He's the biggest proponent on here for the reactivation of the BBs and most certainly believes they have a very important number of roles on today's battlefield.

Yes, Cliffy is right. When I wrote that, I was being very sarcastic. I am a battleship proponent. :thumbs_up_1: In fact, I am currently reading thorugh the 11" subcaliber reports. They had extremely good performance fired through 16"/50caliber guns with 16"/45 and 16"/50 propellant. They were of great potential for extending the range of the 16" guns beyond the USMC's NSFS range requirements.

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PostPosted: Mon May 13, 2013 4:24 pm 
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navydavesof wrote:
Cliffy B wrote:
I'm pretty sure Dave was being very sarcastic in those posts you chose to quote. Read through some more of his posts. He's the biggest proponent on here for the reactivation of the BBs and most certainly believes they have a very important number of roles on today's battlefield.

Yes, Cliffy is right. When I wrote that, I was being very sarcastic. I am a battleship proponent. :thumbs_up_1: In fact, I am currently reading thorugh the 11" subcaliber reports. They had extremely good performance fired through 16"/50caliber guns with 16"/45 and 16"/50 propellant. They were of great potential for extending the range of the 16" guns beyond the USMC's NSFS range requirements.


K sorry :sorry: ...didn't have time to read the other posts...it's a point I'm adamant on :Tirade: . thought I was replying to a carrier hugger! :big_grin:


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PostPosted: Mon May 13, 2013 11:45 pm 
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GMG4RWF wrote:
K sorry :sorry: ...didn't have time to read the other posts...it's a point I'm adamant on :Tirade: . thought I was replying to a carrier hugger! :big_grin:
No problem, man. I am on deployment at the moment, but once I get back in garrison, I will be getting started again on my modernized USS Iowa with a reconfigured LCS-1 and LCS-2.

I was talking with a project manager for the modernization of the Iowas in the '80s recently, and he said that NAVSEA had issued a directive to make configuration plans to modernize the USS North Carolina after the Wisconsin had been put back into the fleet. He did not go into detail about it, but he said that VLS would have been used instead of the Mk143 ABLs.

I had never heard that this was actually on the table, so it has made me think about what kind of configuration it may have been.

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PostPosted: Tue May 14, 2013 3:52 pm 
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navydavesof wrote:
No problem, man. I am on deployment at the moment, but once I get back in garrison, I will be getting started again on my modernized USS Iowa with a reconfigured LCS-1 and LCS-2.

I was talking with a project manager for the modernization of the Iowas in the '80s recently, and he said that NAVSEA had issued a directive to make configuration plans to modernize the USS North Carolina after the Wisconsin had been put back into the fleet. He did not go into detail about it, but he said that VLS would have been used instead of the Mk143 ABLs.

I had never heard that this was actually on the table, so it has made me think about what kind of configuration it may have been.


cool (did you see my rebuild of the Alabama? on "Modernised USS Montana BB-67" ?)


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PostPosted: Mon May 20, 2013 7:56 am 
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GMG4RWF wrote:
cool (did you see my rebuild of the Alabama? on "Modernised USS Montana BB-67" ?)
Yes, I did, and from a feasibility point of view, it looks neat, but I would not make the same choices you made. Only 48 VLS cells can fit in the barbette of a 16" turret, and that is not a good trade-off. Four-hundred rounds of 16" in a 16" turret is a far better deal than 48 more VLS tubes. VLS can be fit in the super structure, just like the Iowas were supposed to get in the 1990s.

However, if you wanted to delete Turret 3 for a huge helo hangar, that might be worth the added real-estate.

I have been photo-shopping North Carolina plans with 96 VLS cells, Phalanx CIWS, NATO Sea Sparrow, Harpoon, new 5" guns (either Mk45 or the Montana-class twin Mk39 5"/54s), ECM, new bridge, new masts with radars, refueling King post, and sliding pad-eye to fit the 1990s reactivation scheme that was described to me. I am adding helicopter hangars with RAST to fully utilize the potential of a battleship platform. I have so many projects on my plate (21st Century Modernized Iowa, DDH, LCS-1/2 Flight II, SSBN(X), Light NSFS Ship), but to be honest, this would make a fun 2013 build, especially in 1/350. :heh:

To be honest, if North Carolina were reactivated like this, there is no doubt in my mind that she would have been retained after the budget scourge of the early 1990s.

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