Werner wrote:
Chuck, that's all well and good, but a 15 meter, or even a 50 meter range is not that helpful for a military engagement, especially if the enemy has employed some degree of electronic hardening. If I can get any device into that proximity to the enemy, I ought to be able to sink or take him.
The explosively formed EMPs I have read about are on the same order as the one offered by a 1Mt fusion device, without any fission or blast effects. Such a weapon would swamp countermeasures for an entire task force if it was set off in proximity.
Regarding your first point - that depends on whether an EMP device can have a kill radius large than a conventional fragmentation warhead of the same size. If you can put a 15m radius EMP on the tip of a RAM, I would think it's lethality against incoming cruise missiles would increase. In addition a so called EMP is nothing more than microwave pulse made to sound more ominous. AS a result one could focus the EMP with an antenna just like one does in microwave relay stations that dot many mountain tops.
REgarding your second point, keep in mind that any electronic device that does not require an open air antenna can be completely and utterly insulated against any EMP. This would include any missile using IR guidance. It is also possible to harden electronic circuits that does incorporate antenna either by hardening the circuitry itself, and isolate the antenna circuitry and protecting the rest. Also keep in mind that there are techniques under development that would protect IC on even an unisolated and non-hardened piece of military equipment against EMP by creating a tempory cloud of ionized gas around the equipment. The cloud of ionized gas has the coincident benefit of making the equipment invisible to radar.
Regarding your second point, EMP is basically a microwave pulse that can be focused by a micro