Lesforan wrote:
Is it "better" for a despot to practice mass murder on his own subjects? If you consider that a national leader's first duty ought to be for the preservation of his own country, no.
When you are a citizen of a country next to one ruled by a murderous despot, the last thing you could wish is for the murderous despot to be competent in performing his first duty.
The difference between a despotic regime that practice mass murder upon mainly its own subjects and one that practice mass murder mainly on foreigners is simply one of competence in national administration.
Where there is a real choice, all murderous despotic regimes prefer to make its own citizenry complicit in its crimes by appearing to perform its first duty and perform mass murder upon foreigners, rather than making enemies of its own citizens by performing mass murder directly upon on its own subject.
However, when a murderous regime is not yet competent in the area of national administration, or the nation the regime administers is simply too small, then such choices are not available to it because the regime could not gather the wherewithal to successfully project power into a foreign land and practice mass murder there. This would be the case with Mao's China, Stalin's USSR prior to about 1939, and Polpot's regime. Lacking a channel to convince its citizens that the despotism is all for the performance of its first duty and thereby making its citizens complicit in its crimes, the murderous regime must resort to suppressing its citizenry by practicing mass murder directly on its own citizenry.
But when a murderous regime is backed by competent performance in the area of national administration, such as Imperial Japan, Hitler's Germany and Stalin's USSR after WWII, then it has the choice of making its citizens complicit. In this case regime would showed the universal preference of murderous regimes by making its own citizens complicit in its crimes and killing a great many innocent foreigners.