Dan K wrote:
I believe that's correct. I think 8 single 25mm mounts were added in fall 1943, but I'm not sure of their location.
My understanding is that single 25mm mounts were first fitted after the damage incurred at Rabaul in Nov 1943, and then further ones fitted after the Battle of the Philippine Sea. The positions are explained below. But first some details for those interested
A. In
Model Art Special No.26 (Winter 2007) featuring the
Takao class cruisers, the following information is provided on pages 76-77:
Table:- 1-13 Mar 1943 : scuttles sealed, light AA increased;
- 28 Jul - 2 Aug 1943 : radar added;
- 17 Dec 1943 - 18 Jan 1944 : repairs following damage during US raid on Rabaul (5 Nov 1943), light AA again increased.
From the text:In 1943 the water-tight integrity of the class was improved by among other things sealing scuttles, and all ships had Type 21 radar added. Light AA was augmented by two triple 25mm mounts, one each side of the aft control position, while the bridge 13mm mounts were exchanged for twin 25mm mounts.
Except for
Chokai, dispatched a day earlier to aid two damaged tankers, the other three vessels were heavily hit during the raid on Rabaul on 5 Nov 1943, with the result that all three units had to return to Japan for repairs.
Takao and
Atago also had their light AA strengthened at Yokosuka (where
Maya too was being repaired), and Types 13 air-search and 22 surface-search radars were fitted.
B. Lacroix & Wells'
Japanese Cruisers of the Pacific War on page 315 give the details for the first improvements to the light AA of
Takao as follows:
Table 7.8:- Refit period: 26 Jul - 17 Aug 1943;
- Docking period: 27 Jul - 2 Aug;
- Modifications: 2 triple 25mm mounts, windshields fitted, Type 21 air-search radar installed [Note: Type 2, Model 1, modification 2, abbreviated as Type 21(2)].
From the text:Text on pages 323 and 326-329, a table on page 327, and a critical diagram on page 345, details the so-called Second Wartime Modifications of
Takao (and these apply to
Atago[/] also AIUI). The text says [i]Takao arrived in Yokosuka on 15 Nov 1943 for repairs, being dry-docked 17-27 Dec 1943 and again from 13-15 Jan 1944, with repairs finally completed 18 Jan 1944. The table on page 327 says the modifications were:
Table 7.10:- fitting of Type 22 surface-search radar;
- various scuttles sealed;
- all 'A' class cruisers except Chokai and Maya received 8 single 25mm mounts [Note: That would be Myoko, Haguro, Nachi, Ashigara, Atago, and Takao.]
From the text:The text on page 326-329 expands this to note that the 25mm mounts were added aft, for a total of 26 (2 triple, 6 twin, 8 single).
Chokai did not return to Japan but had 10 single 25mm added in Truk in Jan 1944 for a total of 26 (8 twin, 10 single). All lower deck scuttles were sealed, as were many on the middle deck. Ships whose repairs lasted until Jan 1944 (
Takao,
Atago,
Nachi) or later (
Ashigara) had the Type 22 surface-search radar added.
Finally, critical
Drawing 7.16B on page 345 indicates exactly which single 25mm mounts were fitted during the above refit, and which date from the later update after the Battle of the Philippine Sea. Specifically, the earlier single mount positions are marked with a circled "C". To describe:
- a pair each side aft of "Y" turret and before the newly-added triple mounts which are even further aft;
- a single mount each side on the main deck just aft of the catapult deck a fraction forward of the stairs leading up to the catapult deck;
- a single mount each side on the catapult deck on either side of the main mast just outboard of the width of "X" turret.
Hope this helps.
P.S. The details for
Maya are given similarly, allowing differences of her light AA before and after Jul 1944 to be established.