by DrPR » Sun Apr 03, 2022 11:54 pm
Tom,
I'm sorry you took David's question as an insult. I didn't. His first comment clearly assumed the ship has a bilge keel and you were waiting until the model was about finished to add it. And he clearly was surprised to learn that you thought the APA didn't have a bilge keel. I took his question "are you sure" as a request for more information. And I think he has clearly demonstrated proof to support his doubt about your model.
You can't tell if a vessel had a bilge keel or not from the station lines cross sections drawings because bilge keels and other things external to the hull (prop struts, boat booms, etc) sometimes aren't shown on these drawings (sometimes bilge keels are). The best bet is either to have a photo or blueprint for the ship showing the location or construction of a bilge keel (proof it had a bilge keel) or drydock photos showing the absence of a bilge keel (proof it didn't have a bilge keel). Otherwise you can't be sure.
Personally, I found the discussion enlightening. I have assumed large ships would have a bilge keel because of the stabilization they provided to dampen rolling. But assumptions are always subject to question and doubt. And perhaps because I am susceptible to motion sickness, and was nauseous a large part of my time in the Navy, I always hope that a ship has some feature for roll stabilization!
I can see that they might be absent for two reasons:
1. They generally do not protrude beyond the side of the ship at the waterline. But if the vessel is flat bottomed and flat sided, like the APA, there really isn't room to fit much of a bilge keel.
2. A flat bottomed vessel with a very sharp turn of the bilge will have a natural resistance to rolling. Because of the amount of water that must be displaced as the flat sides, bottom and turn of the bilge rotate around the longitudinal axis there will be a lot more resistance to rolling than in more round bottomed ships - where you usually see a bilge keel. So flat bottomed vessels probably don't need a bilge keel - barges typically don't have them.
However, the Iowa class battleship had flat bottoms, vertical sides and sharp radius turns of the bilge, and I have seen drawings showing bilge keels on these ships, and photo NY1-5237 7-27-51 of the Iowa in drydock clearly shows the bilge keel. And roll dampening is important for aiming and firing big guns, which transports don't have. So flat bottomed vessels may have bilge keels.
And, as David's photos show, flat bottomed transports may have bilge keels.
****
As for the Revell model I suspect they used their existing liberty ship hull for the APA (according to Wikipedia, the ultimate source of knowledge (right and wrong) the APAs were built on liberty ship hulls. However, the plastic models of the mid 20th century were often far from accurate! So did liberty ships have bilge keels?
****
One misconception about bilge keels is that they ran fore and aft parallel to the ship centerline. This is not necessarily true. They ran parallel to the flow of water around the hull, and this was not a straight line on most ships but was a complex curve.
Phil
Tom,
I'm sorry you took David's question as an insult. I didn't. His first comment clearly assumed the ship has a bilge keel and you were waiting until the model was about finished to add it. And he clearly was surprised to learn that you thought the APA didn't have a bilge keel. I took his question "are you sure" as a request for more information. And I think he has clearly demonstrated proof to support his doubt about your model.
You can't tell if a vessel had a bilge keel or not from the station lines cross sections drawings because bilge keels and other things external to the hull (prop struts, boat booms, etc) sometimes aren't shown on these drawings (sometimes bilge keels are). The best bet is either to have a photo or blueprint for the ship showing the location or construction of a bilge keel (proof it had a bilge keel) or drydock photos showing the absence of a bilge keel (proof it didn't have a bilge keel). Otherwise you can't be sure.
Personally, I found the discussion enlightening. I have assumed large ships would have a bilge keel because of the stabilization they provided to dampen rolling. But assumptions are [i]always[/i] subject to question and doubt. And perhaps because I am susceptible to motion sickness, and was nauseous a large part of my time in the Navy, I always hope that a ship has some feature for roll stabilization!
I can see that they might be absent for two reasons:
1. They generally do not protrude beyond the side of the ship at the waterline. But if the vessel is flat bottomed and flat sided, like the APA, there really isn't room to fit much of a bilge keel.
2. A flat bottomed vessel with a very sharp turn of the bilge will have a natural resistance to rolling. Because of the amount of water that must be displaced as the flat sides, bottom and turn of the bilge rotate around the longitudinal axis there will be a lot more resistance to rolling than in more round bottomed ships - where you usually see a bilge keel. So flat bottomed vessels probably don't need a bilge keel - barges typically don't have them.
However, the Iowa class battleship had flat bottoms, vertical sides and sharp radius turns of the bilge, and I have seen drawings showing bilge keels on these ships, and photo NY1-5237 7-27-51 of the Iowa in drydock clearly shows the bilge keel. And roll dampening is important for aiming and firing big guns, which transports don't have. So flat bottomed vessels may have bilge keels.
And, as David's photos show, flat bottomed transports may have bilge keels.
****
As for the Revell model I suspect they used their existing liberty ship hull for the APA (according to Wikipedia, the ultimate source of knowledge (right and wrong) the APAs were built on liberty ship hulls. However, the plastic models of the mid 20th century were often far from accurate! So did liberty ships have bilge keels?
****
One misconception about bilge keels is that they ran fore and aft parallel to the ship centerline. This is not necessarily true. They ran parallel to the flow of water around the hull, and this was not a straight line on most ships but was a complex curve.
Phil