OK, Tracy answered their purpose (reduce snap roll and hold countermeasures) but do NOT mount them at a 45 degree angle! If you were looking at the hull for the rear, they are more like 65 or 70 degrees (more horizontal less vertical) than 45 degrees.Also included are these little extra pair of fins or something just before you get to the stern of the boat. You can see them in the Hobby Boss box art. They come out on the lower hull at about 45 degrees or so.
Here's some shots of USS Greenville in drydock. If you look carefully (they are not at the best angle for photography), you can see the anhedrals in all three photos:
In this shot, the anhedral is just visible below the sternplane, about where the red & black hull demarcations meet:
http://www.cpf.navy.mil/subsite/ehimema ... 26-med.jpg
This shot taken inside the drydock also has the anhedral visible at the rear, just below the sternplane. It is clear that the mounting is more horizontal than at a 45 degree angle:
http://www.cpf.navy.mil/subsite/ehimema ... 27-med.jpg
In this final drydock shot, a portion of the anhedral is just visible below the sternplane:
http://www.cpf.navy.mil/subsite/ehimema ... 25-med.jpg