Making Snow / Ice
Moderator: JIM BAUMANN
-
NukeMM
- Back-Aft Models

- Posts: 2980
- Joined: Tue Feb 05, 2008 12:44 am
- Location: Omaha, NE, USA
Making Snow / Ice
I'm thinking about putting some snow on my next seaplane tender ship. I'm placing it in the water with floating ice and I've tried out baking soda on the ice, in the water. It looks pretty realistic so, I thought that I'd try some baking soda on the horizontal surfaces of the ship.
Does anyone know of any derogatory effects that baking soda might have on acrylic paint finishes? Will the soda yellow over time? Any other suggestions for snow in 1/350 scale?
Does anyone know of any derogatory effects that baking soda might have on acrylic paint finishes? Will the soda yellow over time? Any other suggestions for snow in 1/350 scale?
Carl Musselman
(Formerly Back-Aft Models)
Photobucket
https://app.photobucket.com/u/carlomaha
YouTube Channel:
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCcH4XX ... IHgFtIYhAg
(Formerly Back-Aft Models)
Photobucket
https://app.photobucket.com/u/carlomaha
YouTube Channel:
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCcH4XX ... IHgFtIYhAg
- navydavesof
- Posts: 3127
- Joined: Thu Mar 05, 2009 10:38 pm
Re: Making Snow??
Is it this kind of snow?NukeMM wrote:I'm thinking about putting some snow on my next seaplane tender ship. I'm placing it in the water with floating ice and I've tried out baking soda on the ice, in the water. It looks pretty realistic so, I thought that I'd try some baking soda on the horizontal surfaces of the ship.
Does anyone know of any derogatory effects that baking soda might have on acrylic paint finishes? Will the soda yellow over time? Any other suggestions for snow in 1/350 scale?
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=52W-ahfPjbg
Proper Preparation Prevents Poor Performance
-
Russ2146
- Posts: 2126
- Joined: Tue Nov 03, 2009 9:28 pm
- Location: Egg Harbor Twp, NJ
Re: Making Snow??
Baking soda is pure sodium bicarbonate. When baking soda is combined with moisture and an acidic ingredient (e.g., yogurt, chocolate, buttermilk, honey), the resulting chemical reaction produces bubbles of carbon dioxide It is water soluble.
Baking powder contains sodium bicarbonate, but it includes the acidifying agent already (cream of tartar), and also a drying agent (usually starch). Baking powder is available as single-acting baking powder and as double-acting baking powder. Single-acting powders are activated by moisture, so you must bake recipes which include this product immediately after mixing. Double-acting powders react in two phases and can stand for a while before baking. With double-acting powder, some gas is released at room temperature when the powder is added to dough, but the majority of the gas is released after the temperature of the dough increases in the oven.
I don't think you'd see snow so much as ice formed when salt water spray hits the steel of the ship.
Spray snow from the Christmas decoration store, sprayed from directly in front of the bow, towards the stern, rather than down onto the top. That way it will stick on the structure in the same way it does in the Bering Sea.
You could also check Woodland Scenics stuff at the local craft store.
Ice does a number on the hull paint too.
Baking powder contains sodium bicarbonate, but it includes the acidifying agent already (cream of tartar), and also a drying agent (usually starch). Baking powder is available as single-acting baking powder and as double-acting baking powder. Single-acting powders are activated by moisture, so you must bake recipes which include this product immediately after mixing. Double-acting powders react in two phases and can stand for a while before baking. With double-acting powder, some gas is released at room temperature when the powder is added to dough, but the majority of the gas is released after the temperature of the dough increases in the oven.
I don't think you'd see snow so much as ice formed when salt water spray hits the steel of the ship.
Spray snow from the Christmas decoration store, sprayed from directly in front of the bow, towards the stern, rather than down onto the top. That way it will stick on the structure in the same way it does in the Bering Sea.
You could also check Woodland Scenics stuff at the local craft store.
Ice does a number on the hull paint too.
- ArizonaBB39
- Posts: 1321
- Joined: Sat Jan 08, 2005 7:29 pm
- Location: Tempe, Arizona
- Contact:
Re: Making Snow??
I use baking soda for the snow in my armor dioramas and have never had a problem with it turning yellow. I would make a mixture of soda, water, and white elmers glue mixed to a thick paste. As it is drying I sprinkle more soda on top until it is dry. I like using baking soda because it wont yellow (so I've been told) and it kind of sparkles like snow. I feel it represents snow better than other expensive fake snows. I could take some pics if you'd like.
- codythecatt
- Posts: 311
- Joined: Sat Oct 20, 2012 11:01 pm
- Location: Concrete, USA
Re: Making Snow??
In the short term Baking Soda will remain white ... but over a period of years (10+) it will yellow. Count on it
???????? ??? ???????, ??????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ????? ??? ??????? ???????! - ?. ?. ?????
Hello from Elk & Steelhead country and Cody the Incorrigible Cat

Hello from Elk & Steelhead country and Cody the Incorrigible Cat

-
Russ2146
- Posts: 2126
- Joined: Tue Nov 03, 2009 9:28 pm
- Location: Egg Harbor Twp, NJ
- wefalck
- Posts: 2079
- Joined: Wed Sep 28, 2011 12:04 pm
- Location: Paris
- Contact:
Re: Making Snow??
I have used 'icing' made from powder sugar and cellulose glue for snow and foam on breaking waves. More recently I replaced the cellulose glue by acrylic gel medium, though the cellulose glue has the advantage that it can be dissolved in water, if you don't like what you did. The cellulose glue I used is the one used for wallpaper, which has anti-mould agents added.
wefalck
wefalck
Eberhard
Former chairman Arbeitskreis historischer Schiffbau e.V. (German Association for Shipbuilding History)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Former chairman Arbeitskreis historischer Schiffbau e.V. (German Association for Shipbuilding History)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-
NukeMM
- Back-Aft Models

- Posts: 2980
- Joined: Tue Feb 05, 2008 12:44 am
- Location: Omaha, NE, USA
Re: Making Snow??
Thank you, All! I have some great suggestions, here! I'll experiment with each one of them.
I'm glad to know that the baking soda will yellow over the years. I won't use that. It is disappointing, though, because like Abram said, ".........it sparkles.......".
I'm glad to know that the baking soda will yellow over the years. I won't use that. It is disappointing, though, because like Abram said, ".........it sparkles.......".
Carl Musselman
(Formerly Back-Aft Models)
Photobucket
https://app.photobucket.com/u/carlomaha
YouTube Channel:
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCcH4XX ... IHgFtIYhAg
(Formerly Back-Aft Models)
Photobucket
https://app.photobucket.com/u/carlomaha
YouTube Channel:
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCcH4XX ... IHgFtIYhAg
-
NukeMM
- Back-Aft Models

- Posts: 2980
- Joined: Tue Feb 05, 2008 12:44 am
- Location: Omaha, NE, USA
Re: Making Snow??
Russ,
Thanks for the chemistry / cooking lesson!
I'm planning on a slow moving ship in calm water sneaking through the floating ice sheets and just a little snow, here and there, on the ship. No ice............maybe next time.
Keep the suggestions coming for this thread. Hopefully it will be useful to others in the future.
Thanks for the chemistry / cooking lesson!
I'm planning on a slow moving ship in calm water sneaking through the floating ice sheets and just a little snow, here and there, on the ship. No ice............maybe next time.
Keep the suggestions coming for this thread. Hopefully it will be useful to others in the future.
Carl Musselman
(Formerly Back-Aft Models)
Photobucket
https://app.photobucket.com/u/carlomaha
YouTube Channel:
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCcH4XX ... IHgFtIYhAg
(Formerly Back-Aft Models)
Photobucket
https://app.photobucket.com/u/carlomaha
YouTube Channel:
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCcH4XX ... IHgFtIYhAg
-
NukeMM
- Back-Aft Models

- Posts: 2980
- Joined: Tue Feb 05, 2008 12:44 am
- Location: Omaha, NE, USA
Re: Making Snow??
That made me creap out a little, Dave. Thanks!navydavesof wrote:Is it this kind of snow?NukeMM wrote:I'm thinking about putting some snow on my next seaplane tender ship. I'm placing it in the water with floating ice and I've tried out baking soda on the ice, in the water. It looks pretty realistic so, I thought that I'd try some baking soda on the horizontal surfaces of the ship.
Does anyone know of any derogatory effects that baking soda might have on acrylic paint finishes? Will the soda yellow over time? Any other suggestions for snow in 1/350 scale?
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=52W-ahfPjbg
Carl Musselman
(Formerly Back-Aft Models)
Photobucket
https://app.photobucket.com/u/carlomaha
YouTube Channel:
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCcH4XX ... IHgFtIYhAg
(Formerly Back-Aft Models)
Photobucket
https://app.photobucket.com/u/carlomaha
YouTube Channel:
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCcH4XX ... IHgFtIYhAg
- codythecatt
- Posts: 311
- Joined: Sat Oct 20, 2012 11:01 pm
- Location: Concrete, USA
Re: Making Snow??
what is it they say about 'yellow snow' ????
roflmao!
actually the reason it yellows is that baking soda is very chemically active with it's surrounding atmoshere. If it were kept in a hermetically sealed container it would probably only gain a small bit of color ... but otherwise it just 'sucks up' all the nasty junk in the air and discolors.
roflmao!
actually the reason it yellows is that baking soda is very chemically active with it's surrounding atmoshere. If it were kept in a hermetically sealed container it would probably only gain a small bit of color ... but otherwise it just 'sucks up' all the nasty junk in the air and discolors.
???????? ??? ???????, ??????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ????? ??? ??????? ???????! - ?. ?. ?????
Hello from Elk & Steelhead country and Cody the Incorrigible Cat

Hello from Elk & Steelhead country and Cody the Incorrigible Cat

- Timmy C
- Posts: 12437
- Joined: Mon Jan 10, 2005 6:00 pm
- Location: Ottawa, Canada
Re: Making Snow??
Would a layer or several of varnish be enough to seal in the soda?
De quoi s'agit-il?
- codythecatt
- Posts: 311
- Joined: Sat Oct 20, 2012 11:01 pm
- Location: Concrete, USA
Re: Making Snow??
it might ... but wouldn't that just 'melt' the 'snow' and ruin the effect?
???????? ??? ???????, ??????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ????? ??? ??????? ???????! - ?. ?. ?????
Hello from Elk & Steelhead country and Cody the Incorrigible Cat

Hello from Elk & Steelhead country and Cody the Incorrigible Cat

- wefalck
- Posts: 2079
- Joined: Wed Sep 28, 2011 12:04 pm
- Location: Paris
- Contact:
Re: Making Snow??
I would stay away from anything that can react easily with the atmosphere. Soaking the baking soda will kill some of the powder effect.
wefalck
wefalck
Eberhard
Former chairman Arbeitskreis historischer Schiffbau e.V. (German Association for Shipbuilding History)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Former chairman Arbeitskreis historischer Schiffbau e.V. (German Association for Shipbuilding History)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

- Cliffy B
- Posts: 3125
- Joined: Sun Feb 01, 2009 3:55 pm
- Location: Hawaii
- Contact:
Re: Making Snow??
For ice on a ship I've seen white glue painted white and then gloss coated. Looks fairly good to me.
I did a small dio with a U-boat sailing through some broken surface ice. I took 0.5mm thick styrene, cut into odd shapes, pressed them into the wet acrylic gel medium and then spread modeling paste (thick and opaque) over it (with a palette knife and left an irregular surface) and then painted with bright white acrylic. It didn't look half bad to me at least
Made a chunk of land out a piece of Styrofoam the same way.
Granted that was all in 1/700.
I did a small dio with a U-boat sailing through some broken surface ice. I took 0.5mm thick styrene, cut into odd shapes, pressed them into the wet acrylic gel medium and then spread modeling paste (thick and opaque) over it (with a palette knife and left an irregular surface) and then painted with bright white acrylic. It didn't look half bad to me at least
Granted that was all in 1/700.
Drawing Board:
1/700 Whiff USS Leyte and escorts 1984
1/700 Whiff USN Modernized CAs 1984
1/700 Whiff ASW Showdown - FFs vs SSGN 1984
Slipway:
1/700 Whiff USN ASW Hunter Killer Group Dio 1984
1/700 Whiff USS Leyte and escorts 1984
1/700 Whiff USN Modernized CAs 1984
1/700 Whiff ASW Showdown - FFs vs SSGN 1984
Slipway:
1/700 Whiff USN ASW Hunter Killer Group Dio 1984
- JIM BAUMANN
- Posts: 5678
- Joined: Mon Jan 10, 2005 5:30 pm
- Location: Nr Southampton England
Re: Making Snow??
Hi Carl!
sorry to weigh in late....
I used in my Krassin Icebreaker =- 1/700 scale-- Windsor and newton acrylic white medium matt fine ground
all images here:
http://www.modelshipgallery.com/gallery ... /index.htm
here is a brutally large ( remember its 1/700!!!
) photo showing a really close up of the snow effects...
on boat-covers, swept and cleared walkways on deck etc etc
click below on link
and then click on the image again to enlarge biiig!
http://www.modelshipgallery.com/galler ... in_018.jpg
hope it is of help or interest.
sorry to weigh in late....
I used in my Krassin Icebreaker =- 1/700 scale-- Windsor and newton acrylic white medium matt fine ground
all images here:
http://www.modelshipgallery.com/gallery ... /index.htm
here is a brutally large ( remember its 1/700!!!
on boat-covers, swept and cleared walkways on deck etc etc
click below on link
and then click on the image again to enlarge biiig!
http://www.modelshipgallery.com/galler ... in_018.jpg
hope it is of help or interest.
....I buy them at three times the speed I build 'em.... will I live long enough to empty my stash...?
http://www.modelshipgallery.com/gallery ... index.html
IPMS UK SIG (special interest group) www.finewaterline.com
http://www.modelshipgallery.com/gallery ... index.html
IPMS UK SIG (special interest group) www.finewaterline.com
- drdoom1337
- Posts: 1161
- Joined: Wed Apr 23, 2008 7:40 pm
- Location: New Jersey
Re: Making Snow??
you could always use plaster of paris for the ice around the ship. then grind some up, or just wack a sheet of it with a hammer. Then sprinkle the dust into certain spots coated with future as an adhesive? A good alternative for the wet kind of snow is the craft snow flakes mixed with some water and dish detergent and a drop or two of white glue for adhesion

- codythecatt
- Posts: 311
- Joined: Sat Oct 20, 2012 11:01 pm
- Location: Concrete, USA
Re: Making Snow??
Jim,
that is some mighty fine looking snow!!!

that is some mighty fine looking snow!!!
???????? ??? ???????, ??????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ????? ??? ??????? ???????! - ?. ?. ?????
Hello from Elk & Steelhead country and Cody the Incorrigible Cat

Hello from Elk & Steelhead country and Cody the Incorrigible Cat

-
NukeMM
- Back-Aft Models

- Posts: 2980
- Joined: Tue Feb 05, 2008 12:44 am
- Location: Omaha, NE, USA
Re: Making Snow??
Thanks for this tip, Mike. I think my dio will have a combination of effects and this might be one of them.Cliffy B wrote:For ice on a ship I've seen white glue painted white and then gloss coated. Looks fairly good to me.
I did a small dio with a U-boat sailing through some broken surface ice. I took 0.5mm thick styrene, cut into odd shapes, pressed them into the wet acrylic gel medium and then spread modeling paste (thick and opaque) over it (with a palette knife and left an irregular surface) and then painted with bright white acrylic. It didn't look half bad to me at leastMade a chunk of land out a piece of Styrofoam the same way.
Granted that was all in 1/700.
Carl Musselman
(Formerly Back-Aft Models)
Photobucket
https://app.photobucket.com/u/carlomaha
YouTube Channel:
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCcH4XX ... IHgFtIYhAg
(Formerly Back-Aft Models)
Photobucket
https://app.photobucket.com/u/carlomaha
YouTube Channel:
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCcH4XX ... IHgFtIYhAg
-
NukeMM
- Back-Aft Models

- Posts: 2980
- Joined: Tue Feb 05, 2008 12:44 am
- Location: Omaha, NE, USA
Re: Making Snow??
Thank you, Jim, for this great example! I'd like mine to turn out as realistic as your Krassin. The suttle effect of the snow, here and there, on the ship's surface is what I'll be trying to depct, as well.JIM BAUMANN wrote:Hi Carl!
sorry to weigh in late....
I used in my Krassin Icebreaker =- 1/700 scale-- Windsor and newton acrylic white medium matt fine ground
all images here:
http://www.modelshipgallery.com/gallery ... /index.htm
here is a brutally large ( remember its 1/700!!!) photo showing a really close up of the snow effects...
on boat-covers, swept and cleared walkways on deck etc etc
click below on link
and then click on the image again to enlarge biiig!
http://www.modelshipgallery.com/galler ... in_018.jpg
hope it is of help or interest.
What exactly is Windsor and newton acrylic white medium matt fine ground? At first it sounds like a brand of acrylic medium gel but, you mention "fine ground". What is it intended for originally? What type of place would I find it, here?
Carl Musselman
(Formerly Back-Aft Models)
Photobucket
https://app.photobucket.com/u/carlomaha
YouTube Channel:
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCcH4XX ... IHgFtIYhAg
(Formerly Back-Aft Models)
Photobucket
https://app.photobucket.com/u/carlomaha
YouTube Channel:
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCcH4XX ... IHgFtIYhAg