1/350 USS Yorktown CV-10 (1945) - Trumpeter
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ModelMonkey
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Thank you, EJ!
Improving the Gallery Deck bulkheads:
The real ship's Gallery Deck was a busy place with lots of interesting fittings, openings, devices, etc. all begging to be added to your kit. One significant method of access to the
Gallery Deck was through many openings in the bulkhead just below the flight deck. These openings were conspicuous on the real ships and by including them in your model the kit's appearance can be improved.
To do so on my model, I studied photographs of several ships of the class, many provided by Tracy White, of USS Lexington and USS Franklin (ships whose structural appearance was nearly identical to Yorktown), in order to locate the openings and determine their size.
In the photos below, the flight deck is not yet fixed to the hull and a light coat of deck blue has been sprayed on the flight deck to help identify any seam problems that need fixing. Also note that Yorktown had the two flight deck cutouts for the port Bofors (nearest the 5-inch guns) filled in during her August-October, 1944 refit.
IMHO, Trumpter did a great job on the flight deck planking and tie-down strip detail for their 1/350 scale Essex class kits.
There are many techniques you can use to add Gallery Deck bulkhead openings to your model. The technique I chose to replicate the openings shown in the photos above was to create new openings using thin, 0.010" (0.25mm) thick styrene strips overlaying the kit parts.
According to photos and AOTS drawings, the gallery deck bulkhead height should be about 0.24" (6.0mm). Instead of using one strip 0.24" wide, build up to 0.24" by using three Evergreen .010" x .080" (0.25mm x 2.0mm) strips laid side by side. The square openings should be .080" x .080" (2.0mm x 2.0mm). By leaving 0.080" wide gaps in the center strip, you will create the square openings. Step-by-step:
1. Mark the location and type of opening (rectangular, square, oval, etc.) on the kit parts. If you are using a PE set with perforated gallery deck catwalks, be sure to check bulkhead opening locations against the PE catwalk parts to ensure your openings are in logical locations with respect to the catwalks. This is especially important starboard side aft. The catwalk above the starboard aft crane area is positioned on the bulkhead higher than other catwalks. A bit of care here will save you from having finding out an inclined ladder to that raised area lays across an opening.
2. Grind out a cavity for the openings in the kit parts using a Dremel tool (or equivalent) slightly larger than the opening. You can achieve a more realistically thin edge for the openings if you grind out a cavity in the kit parts before applying the styrene strip.
3. Lay down the first (top) strip even with the top edge of the flight deck.
4. Lay the second (middle) strip onto the bulkhead leaving gaps 0.080 wide for the square openings over the cavities you ground out in the earlier step. Using a 0.080" wide scrap styrene piece as a spacer will help you make perfectly uniform gaps.
5. Lay down the last (bottom) strip.
6. After the glue has set, sand smooth.
7. Add the 20mm Oerlikon platforms and other details of your choosing.
Improving the Gallery Deck bulkheads:
The real ship's Gallery Deck was a busy place with lots of interesting fittings, openings, devices, etc. all begging to be added to your kit. One significant method of access to the
Gallery Deck was through many openings in the bulkhead just below the flight deck. These openings were conspicuous on the real ships and by including them in your model the kit's appearance can be improved.
To do so on my model, I studied photographs of several ships of the class, many provided by Tracy White, of USS Lexington and USS Franklin (ships whose structural appearance was nearly identical to Yorktown), in order to locate the openings and determine their size.
In the photos below, the flight deck is not yet fixed to the hull and a light coat of deck blue has been sprayed on the flight deck to help identify any seam problems that need fixing. Also note that Yorktown had the two flight deck cutouts for the port Bofors (nearest the 5-inch guns) filled in during her August-October, 1944 refit.
IMHO, Trumpter did a great job on the flight deck planking and tie-down strip detail for their 1/350 scale Essex class kits.
There are many techniques you can use to add Gallery Deck bulkhead openings to your model. The technique I chose to replicate the openings shown in the photos above was to create new openings using thin, 0.010" (0.25mm) thick styrene strips overlaying the kit parts.
According to photos and AOTS drawings, the gallery deck bulkhead height should be about 0.24" (6.0mm). Instead of using one strip 0.24" wide, build up to 0.24" by using three Evergreen .010" x .080" (0.25mm x 2.0mm) strips laid side by side. The square openings should be .080" x .080" (2.0mm x 2.0mm). By leaving 0.080" wide gaps in the center strip, you will create the square openings. Step-by-step:
1. Mark the location and type of opening (rectangular, square, oval, etc.) on the kit parts. If you are using a PE set with perforated gallery deck catwalks, be sure to check bulkhead opening locations against the PE catwalk parts to ensure your openings are in logical locations with respect to the catwalks. This is especially important starboard side aft. The catwalk above the starboard aft crane area is positioned on the bulkhead higher than other catwalks. A bit of care here will save you from having finding out an inclined ladder to that raised area lays across an opening.
2. Grind out a cavity for the openings in the kit parts using a Dremel tool (or equivalent) slightly larger than the opening. You can achieve a more realistically thin edge for the openings if you grind out a cavity in the kit parts before applying the styrene strip.
3. Lay down the first (top) strip even with the top edge of the flight deck.
4. Lay the second (middle) strip onto the bulkhead leaving gaps 0.080 wide for the square openings over the cavities you ground out in the earlier step. Using a 0.080" wide scrap styrene piece as a spacer will help you make perfectly uniform gaps.
5. Lay down the last (bottom) strip.
6. After the glue has set, sand smooth.
7. Add the 20mm Oerlikon platforms and other details of your choosing.
Last edited by Anonymous on Sat Jan 24, 2015 8:56 pm, edited 2 times in total.
Have fun, Monkey around. TM
-Steve L.
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- Devin
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Steve, your posts make me look longingly at the USS Essex I have sitting above my workbench. I got her to the point that my scratch built hangar detail was added (not as much as yours, though!), and she's ready to have the hull plating applied and deck glued on, but I put her aside and haven't touched her in nine months.
Great work on yours, I'll look to this for the pitfalls I need to be aware of.
-Devin
Great work on yours, I'll look to this for the pitfalls I need to be aware of.
-Devin
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- MartinJQuinn
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Brilliant work...also a brilliant idea to split this post out into it's own thread.
Martin
"Tomorrow is the most important thing in life. Comes into us at midnight very clean. It's perfect when it arrives and it puts itself in our hands. It hopes we've learned something from yesterday." John Wayne
Ship Model Gallery
"Tomorrow is the most important thing in life. Comes into us at midnight very clean. It's perfect when it arrives and it puts itself in our hands. It hopes we've learned something from yesterday." John Wayne
Ship Model Gallery
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ModelMonkey
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EJ, Devin, and Martin, thank you so much for your kind compliments!
Improving the Flight Deck sections' underside:
The real ship's Flight Deck was supported by various structural trusses and members that were visible from below. Here you can see some initial work to add structural details to the underside of Trumpy's 1/350 Flight Deck parts forward as well as the 20mm galleries. There are 82 Evergreen styrene pieces added in this step so far, all visible in the first photo. The members under the Flight Deck are .020"x.060" (0.5mm x 1.5mm). The parts added to the 20mm galleries are .010" x .125" (0.25mm x 3.2mm).
Improving the Flight Deck sections' underside:
The real ship's Flight Deck was supported by various structural trusses and members that were visible from below. Here you can see some initial work to add structural details to the underside of Trumpy's 1/350 Flight Deck parts forward as well as the 20mm galleries. There are 82 Evergreen styrene pieces added in this step so far, all visible in the first photo. The members under the Flight Deck are .020"x.060" (0.5mm x 1.5mm). The parts added to the 20mm galleries are .010" x .125" (0.25mm x 3.2mm).
Last edited by Anonymous on Sat Jan 24, 2015 8:57 pm, edited 6 times in total.
Have fun, Monkey around. TM
-Steve L.
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ModelMonkey
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Nick, Paul, Bob, Jose, J. Soca, gtb-red, Torben, thank you all!
Improving the Hangar Deck overhead
The real ship's Flight Deck was supported by various structural girders that were visible from below inside the Hangar Deck. The space enclosed by these girders in the midships area contained various offices, berthing and ammunition handling rooms associated with the air group. None of these details is included in the Trumpy kit. Since I opened up all of the Hangar Deck roller doors on the kit, the absence of any overhead details would be conspicuous therefore they would have to be scratch built. Here you can see some of the work to add transverse and longitudinal girders as well as the midships area containing the air group's compartments.
Forward and aft of the midships Air Group compartments, the space enclosed by girders was largely open to the hangar deck below except for the space immediately to port of the aft elevator. (I chose to build that structure on the bottom of the kit's Flight Deck parts therefore it isn't visible in the images below.)
The butt straps are cut from .010 thick Evergreen styrene strips then sanded very thin after installation.pbudzik wrote:What did you use for all the vertical pieces along the hull?
Improving the Hangar Deck overhead
The real ship's Flight Deck was supported by various structural girders that were visible from below inside the Hangar Deck. The space enclosed by these girders in the midships area contained various offices, berthing and ammunition handling rooms associated with the air group. None of these details is included in the Trumpy kit. Since I opened up all of the Hangar Deck roller doors on the kit, the absence of any overhead details would be conspicuous therefore they would have to be scratch built. Here you can see some of the work to add transverse and longitudinal girders as well as the midships area containing the air group's compartments.
Forward and aft of the midships Air Group compartments, the space enclosed by girders was largely open to the hangar deck below except for the space immediately to port of the aft elevator. (I chose to build that structure on the bottom of the kit's Flight Deck parts therefore it isn't visible in the images below.)
- Attachments
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- Here, the fore transverse girders are installed. AOTS drawings indicate that the transverse girders on the real ship varied in height and were not spaced evenly. Note that four longitudinal girders between the forward elevator and midships Air Group compartments have not yet been fabricated nor installed. Some minor adjustments to the alignment of the girders will be made.
Last edited by Anonymous on Wed Dec 17, 2014 10:29 pm, edited 9 times in total.
Have fun, Monkey around. TM
-Steve L.
Complete catalog: - https://www.model-monkey.com/
Follow Model Monkey™ on Facebook: - https://www.facebook.com/modelmonkeybookandhobby
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- Dave Wooley
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- JIM BAUMANN
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excellent methodology and really clean and crisp.
enjoyable read and presentation!
JIM B
enjoyable read and presentation!
JIM B
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Spectacular work 
"It is best to remain silent and let others assume you are dumb than to speak up and remove all doubt"
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ModelMonkey
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Dave, Jim, Bob, Sleepwalker, Nick and Avery, thanks so much!
Improving the structures above the Fantail
There were various structures containing aircraft engine shops, berthing, oxygen and CO2 transfer shops, etc., at the stern below the flight deck and above the fantail on the real ships. Replacing the kit's heavy framing with the lighter latticework of reinforcing ribs seen in photos helps improve the kit parts' appearance.
Improving the structures above the Fantail
There were various structures containing aircraft engine shops, berthing, oxygen and CO2 transfer shops, etc., at the stern below the flight deck and above the fantail on the real ships. Replacing the kit's heavy framing with the lighter latticework of reinforcing ribs seen in photos helps improve the kit parts' appearance.
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- The heavy framing has been trimmed away and 69 rib parts have been added to the structure. The ribs are composed of Evergreen 0.010" x 0.020" strips. Note that consistent with the photo of Hornet, the framing on the port side (left side of photo) is intentionally installed slightly lower than framing on the rest of the structure.
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- CV-12 Hornet's stern structures over the fantail looked like this. The structures are typical for the class but Tracy White reports that Hornet's stern flight deck overhang CATWALKS seen in the photo are NOT typical for USS Yorktown or USS Essex. If you are building either of those ships be sure to check your references before installing PE catwalks.
Last edited by Anonymous on Tue Dec 16, 2014 8:48 pm, edited 1 time in total.
Have fun, Monkey around. TM
-Steve L.
Complete catalog: - https://www.model-monkey.com/
Follow Model Monkey™ on Facebook: - https://www.facebook.com/modelmonkeybookandhobby
-Steve L.
Complete catalog: - https://www.model-monkey.com/
Follow Model Monkey™ on Facebook: - https://www.facebook.com/modelmonkeybookandhobby